𝗩𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗼𝗺: 𝗔 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗯𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗛𝗼𝗽𝗲

Every December 10, the world observes International Human Rights Day, a significant  milestone marking humanity’s collective commitment to uphold dignity, equality, and justice  for all. This annual commemoration stems from a historic moment in 1948 when the United  Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a  document that codified fundamental human rights applicable to every individual, regardless of  race, religion, or nationality. 

The horrors of World War II laid bare the consequences of unchecked oppression and  human rights violations. Leaders and thinkers recognized the urgent need to establish a  framework that would ensure the sanctity of human life and prevent atrocities. The UDHR,  drafted by a diverse committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt became a cornerstone document,  asserting that human rights are universal, indivisible, and inalienable. 

Since its adoption, International Human Rights Day has evolved into a platform for  advocacy, education, and action, reminding nations and individuals of their responsibility to  protect these rights. 

𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗝𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀

The Philippines, a nation steeped in a history of colonial rule and social struggles, offers  a compelling lens to view the relevance of Human Rights Day. The country has witnessed both  progress and setbacks in its pursuit of upholding human rights. 

During the Spanish colonization (1521–1898), the Filipino people's basic rights were  subjugated, giving rise to revolutionary movements like the Katipunan, led by figures such as  Andrés Bonifacio. The struggle for freedom and dignity was evident in the writings of national  hero José Rizal, whose novels exposed the systemic injustices under colonial rule. 

The transition to American and Japanese occupation brought new challenges. The  Commonwealth period introduced progressive ideas about democracy and human rights, but  these were tested under the harsh realities of World War II, particularly during the Japanese  occupation when Filipinos endured widespread atrocities. 

The declaration of Martial Law in 1972 under Ferdinand Marcos Sr. marked a severe  erosion of human rights in the Philippines. Thousands of individuals were imprisoned, tortured,  or killed for opposing the regime. Press freedom was stifled, and the voices of dissent were  silenced. The atrocities of this era galvanized Filipinos to fight for democracy, culminating in  the 1986 People Power Revolution. This peaceful uprising became a symbol of resilience and  the Filipino spirit’s unwavering demand for justice and freedom. 

𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗼𝘄𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗼𝗺

Despite the restoration of democracy, the Philippines continues to face human rights  challenges. Issues such as poverty, extrajudicial killings, and threats to press freedom remain  pressing concerns. The war on drugs launched in 2016 drew global attention, with critics  alleging widespread human rights violations. Advocacy groups, both local and international,  have worked tirelessly to hold authorities accountable and push for reforms. In the Philippines,  International Human Rights Day is often marked by rallies, forums, and educational activities. 

Human rights organizations, such as Karapatan and Amnesty International Philippines, lead  efforts to raise awareness and provide support to victims of rights violations. Meanwhile,  schools and universities integrate human rights education into their curricula, nurturing a new  generation committed to justice and equality. 

Streamlining the importance and awareness about human rights should always be the  priority in order to propose an avenue of a safe space for the people to cultivate care and love  for themselves. A large number of human rights victims are still rising due to the unavailability  of ready information about its importance.

Thus, a commemoration each year will enable the  mass to be well-informed and knowledgeable about why we celebrate this huge milestone.  

𝗔 𝗖𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 

The observance of International Human Rights Day is not just a remembrance of past  struggles but also a reminder of the work that lies ahead. In the Philippines, as in other parts of  the world, it underscores the need for vigilance, solidarity, and action in defending the rights  of the marginalized and oppressed. 

As the world continues to grapple with issues of inequality, authoritarianism, and  discrimination, International Human Rights Day remains a beacon of hope. It is a testament to  humanity's shared commitment to a future where everyone can live with dignity, free from fear  and oppression. We should always continue to fight for what is right, and what is just. A world  where no one stands behind, without anyone deprived of their basic rights as an individual, should be a standard of how we should look at life.  

This December 10, let us honor the sacrifices of those who fought for the freedom we  enjoy today and reaffirm our pledge to stand up for human rights, not just in the Philippines  but across the globe.  

Dignidad, Kalayaan, at Hustisya! Manindigan tayo!