��𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘣𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘏𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘙𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘴 𝘋𝘢𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘫𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘮𝘣𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘱𝘢𝘴𝘵 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘨𝘨𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘢𝘭𝘴𝘰 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘩𝘦𝘢𝘥.
Every December 10, the world observes International Human Rights Day, a significant milestone marking humanity’s collective commitment to uphold dignity, equality, and justice for all. This annual commemoration stems from a historic moment in 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a document that codified fundamental human rights applicable to every individual, regardless of race, religion, or nationality.
The horrors of World War II laid bare the consequences of unchecked oppression and human rights violations. Leaders and thinkers recognized the urgent need to establish a framework that would ensure the sanctity of human life and prevent atrocities. The UDHR, drafted by a diverse committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt became a cornerstone document, asserting that human rights are universal, indivisible, and inalienable.
Since its adoption, International Human Rights Day has evolved into a platform for advocacy, education, and action, reminding nations and individuals of their responsibility to protect these rights.
𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗝𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗽𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀
The Philippines, a nation steeped in a history of colonial rule and social struggles, offers a compelling lens to view the relevance of Human Rights Day. The country has witnessed both progress and setbacks in its pursuit of upholding human rights.
During the Spanish colonization (1521–1898), the Filipino people's basic rights were subjugated, giving rise to revolutionary movements like the Katipunan, led by figures such as Andrés Bonifacio. The struggle for freedom and dignity was evident in the writings of national hero José Rizal, whose novels exposed the systemic injustices under colonial rule.
The transition to American and Japanese occupation brought new challenges. The Commonwealth period introduced progressive ideas about democracy and human rights, but these were tested under the harsh realities of World War II, particularly during the Japanese occupation when Filipinos endured widespread atrocities.
The declaration of Martial Law in 1972 under Ferdinand Marcos Sr. marked a severe erosion of human rights in the Philippines. Thousands of individuals were imprisoned, tortured, or killed for opposing the regime. Press freedom was stifled, and the voices of dissent were silenced. The atrocities of this era galvanized Filipinos to fight for democracy, culminating in the 1986 People Power Revolution. This peaceful uprising became a symbol of resilience and the Filipino spirit’s unwavering demand for justice and freedom.
𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗱𝗼𝘄𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗼𝗺
Despite the restoration of democracy, the Philippines continues to face human rights challenges. Issues such as poverty, extrajudicial killings, and threats to press freedom remain pressing concerns. The war on drugs launched in 2016 drew global attention, with critics alleging widespread human rights violations. Advocacy groups, both local and international, have worked tirelessly to hold authorities accountable and push for reforms. In the Philippines, International Human Rights Day is often marked by rallies, forums, and educational activities.
Human rights organizations, such as Karapatan and Amnesty International Philippines, lead efforts to raise awareness and provide support to victims of rights violations. Meanwhile, schools and universities integrate human rights education into their curricula, nurturing a new generation committed to justice and equality.
Streamlining the importance and awareness about human rights should always be the priority in order to propose an avenue of a safe space for the people to cultivate care and love for themselves. A large number of human rights victims are still rising due to the unavailability of ready information about its importance.
Thus, a commemoration each year will enable the mass to be well-informed and knowledgeable about why we celebrate this huge milestone.
𝗔 𝗖𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
The observance of International Human Rights Day is not just a remembrance of past struggles but also a reminder of the work that lies ahead. In the Philippines, as in other parts of the world, it underscores the need for vigilance, solidarity, and action in defending the rights of the marginalized and oppressed.
As the world continues to grapple with issues of inequality, authoritarianism, and discrimination, International Human Rights Day remains a beacon of hope. It is a testament to humanity's shared commitment to a future where everyone can live with dignity, free from fear and oppression. We should always continue to fight for what is right, and what is just. A world where no one stands behind, without anyone deprived of their basic rights as an individual, should be a standard of how we should look at life.
This December 10, let us honor the sacrifices of those who fought for the freedom we enjoy today and reaffirm our pledge to stand up for human rights, not just in the Philippines but across the globe.
Dignidad, Kalayaan, at Hustisya! Manindigan tayo!
source Sources
- United Nations
- https://www.un.org/en/observances/human-rights-day
- https://www.un.org/.../udhr/history-of-the-declaration
- History of the Philippines & Human Rights Day in the Philippine Context
- https://2009-2017.state.gov/out.../bgn/philippines/47535.htm
- https://www.ojp.gov/.../martial-law-times-civil-disorder
- https://diff.wikimedia.org/.../human-rights-day.../
person ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Lenin Faith Babilonia
Research Writer
I am Lenin, a writer for ThePILLARS Publication.
newspaper NEWSLETTER
Stay connected with the latest stories from our publication, where we deliver thought-provoking insights, fearless journalism, and creative expressions from the Atenean community. Join us in our mission to inform, inspire, and empower, as we guide readers toward a more enlightened and compassionate future.
announcement LATEST ARTICLES